1. He aha te takirere pūrerehua?
1.1 Whakataki ki ngā takirere pūrerehua
He mea nui te mahi a ngā takirere pūrerehua i roto i ngā pūnaha whakahaere wai. Ka whakahaerehia e ēnei takirere te rere o ngā wai me ngā hau i roto i ngā paipa. He tino ātaahua te hoahoa māmā, te urupare tere me te utu iti o ngā takirere pūrerehua.
Ko ngā whakamahinga noa o ngā takirere pūrerehua e kapi ana i ngā momo mara. He maha ngā pūnaha tuku wai e whakamahi ana i ēnei takirere pūrerehua. Ka whakawhirinaki hoki ngā tipu maimoatanga wai para ki ēnei. He nui te hiahia mō ngā takirere pūrerehua kowiri tira i roto i te umanga hinu me te hau. Ka whai hua hoki ngā pūnaha tiaki ahi me ngā umanga matū i tō rātou whakamahinga. He maha ngā wā ka whakauruhia e ngā whare whakaputa hiko ngā takirere pūrerehua ki roto i ā rātou mahi.
1.2 Ngā wāhanga taketake
He maha ngā wāhanga matua o ngā takirere pūrerehua. He mea nui ia wāhanga ki te mahi a te takirere.
Tinana takirere
Ka taea te mārama ki te tinana o te takirere hei anga o waho o te takirere pūrerehua, e pupuri ana i ngā wāhanga katoa. Ka tāutahia tēnei wāhanga ki waenganui i ngā parirau paipa.
Kōpae
He kuaha te mahi a te kōpae i roto i te takirere, ā, he wāhanga whakahaere wai. Ka huri tēnei wāhanga hei whakahaere i te rere o te wai. Mā te hurihanga o te kōpae e whakatau mēnā kei te tuwhera, kei te kati rānei te takirere.
nohoanga
Ka whakatakotoria te nohoanga takirere ki runga i te tinana takirere, ā, ka waiho hei hiri mō te kōpae takirere i te āhua kati. Ka taea te hanga i te nohoanga takirere ki ngā momo rauemi, pērā i te rapa, te konganuku, te whakakotahitanga rānei o ngā mea e rua, i runga i te whakamahinga.
Kākano
Ka hono te kakau takirere i te kōpae ki te kaiwhakaoho. Ka tukuna e tēnei wāhanga te nekehanga ki te kōpae. Mā te hurihanga o te kakau e whakahaere te hurihanga o te kōpae.
Kaiwhakaoho
Ka taea te whakamahi ā-ringa i te actuator (te kakau, te taputapu noke rānei), te hau, te hiko rānei, i runga i te taumata o te aunoatanga e hiahiatia ana.
2. He aha te mahi a te takirere pūrerehua? Me pēhea te mahi a te takirere pūrerehua?
2.1 Nekehanga hurihuri hauwhā-huringa
Ka whakamahia e ngā takirere pūrerehua he nekehanga hurihuri hauwhā-huringa. Mā te huri i te kōpae 90 nekehanga ka huaki, ka kati rānei te takirere. Koinei te urupare tere kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei. Mā tēnei mahi māmā ka pai ai ngā takirere pūrerehua mō ngā tono e hiahia ana kia tere te whakatikatika.
He maha ngā painga o tēnei nekehanga. Mā te hoahoa ka tere te mahi, he mea nui tēnei i ngā wā e hiahiatia ana te whakawhiti pinepine i ngā takirere. Mā te kiato o ngā takirere pūrerehua ka penapena wāhi, ka whakaiti hoki i ngā utu tāutanga. Ka kitea e koe he iti te utu o ēnei takirere, ā, he ngāwari hoki te tiaki.
2.2 Te tukanga whakahaere
He māmā noa te tukanga whakahaere o te takirere pūrerehua. Ka whakatuwherahia te takirere mā te huri i te actuator kia tū te kōpae kia rite ki te ahunga o te rere o te wai. Mā tēnei tūranga ka taea te rere o te wai me te iti o te ātete. Hei kati i te takirere, ka hurihia te kōpae kia poutū ki te ahunga o te rere o te wai, ka hanga he hiri, ka aukati i te rere.
3. Ngā momo takirere pūrerehua
He maha ngā momo takirere pūrerehua, ia momo i hangaia mō ngā tono motuhake me ngā āhuatanga tāutanga.
3.1 Ngā Takirere Pūrerehua Kōpikopiko
He tino māmā te hoahoa o te takirere pūrerehua porowhita. Kei te rārangi pokapū o te takirere te kōpae me te nohoanga. He mea hanga te nohoanga o te takirere pūrerehua porowhita ki te rauemi pīngore, nō reira he pai anake mō ngā tono pēhanga iti. He maha ngā wā ka kitea ngā takirere pūrerehua porowhita i roto i ngā pūnaha tuku wai.
3.2 Ngā takirere pūrerehua takirua rerekē (mahi-teitei)
He pai ake te mahi a ngā takirere pūrerehua takirua rerekē. Ka wehea te kōpae mai i te pokapū o te takirere, ka whakaiti i te kakahu o te kōpae me te nohoanga, ā, ka whakapai ake i te hiri. He pai tēnei hoahoa mō te pēhanga teitei. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā takirere takirua rerekē i roto i ngā ahumahi pēnei i te hinu me te hau.
3.3 Ngā takirere pūrerehua rerekē-toru
He tino pai ngā āheinga hiri o ngā takirere pūrerehua rerekē-toru. I runga i te takirere pūrerehua rerekē-rua, ko te tauwehenga o te nohoanga he tauwehenga tuatoru, e whakaiti ana i te pa atu ki te nohoanga i te wā e whakahaerehia ana. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka roa ake te ora o te takirere pūrerehua katoa, ā, ka whakarite kia piri te hiri. Ka kitea e koe ngā takirere rerekē-toru i roto i ngā tono nui e kore ai e hiahiatia he turuturu i ngā pāmahana me ngā pēhanga teitei.
4. Ngā Āhuatanga me ngā Painga o ngā Takirere Pūrerehua
4.1 Ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Takirere Pūrerehua
Ka tuwhera, ka kati rānei ngā takirere pūrerehua mā te hurihanga 90-tohu noa iho. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka taea te whakahaere tere, he mea tino pai mō ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana he whakarerekētanga tere. Mā te tikanga ka taea te whakatuwhera i te takirere me te iti o te ātete, ka whakarato i te whakahaere rere pai.
He maha ngā painga o ngā takirere pūrerehua. Ka kitea e koe he ngāwari ki te whakahaere nā te iti o ngā whakaritenga taipana. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka iti ake te utu mō te rahi me te tāutanga o te actuator. Ka whakaitihia hoki e te hoahoa te kakahu o ngā wāhanga takirere, ka roa ake te ora me te pono.
Ko ētahi atu takirere, pērā i ngā takirere kuaha, he nui ake te hekenga o te pēhanga, ā, me nui ake te tiaki. Ā, tērā pea ka kitea e koe kāore i te pai ngā takirere kuaha mō ngā mahi tere me te auau, he āhuatanga kua whakahuatia i hea atu. He tino pai ngā takirere pūrerehua i ēnei wāhanga, ā, he mea rongonui mō te maha o ngā ahumahi.
4.2 Te whakataurite ki ētahi atu takirere
Ina whakatauritea ngā takirere pūrerehua ki ētahi atu momo takirere, ka kite koe i ētahi rerekētanga matua.
4.2.1 Taupoki waewae iti
He kiato ake, he mama ake, he poto hoki te roa o te hanganga o ngā takirere pūrerehua, nō reira ka uru ki roto i ngā wāhi katoa.
4.2.2 Utu iti
He iti ake ngā rauemi mata e whakamahia ana e ngā takirere pūrerehua, nō reira he iti ake te utu o ngā rauemi mata i ērā atu takirere. Ā, he iti hoki te utu tāutanga.
4.2.3 Hoahoa Māmā
He mama te takirere pūrerehua nā te mea he maha ngā momo rauemi e wātea ana. Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i ngā takirere pūrerehua i hangaia ki ngā rauemi pakari pērā i te rino ngāwari, te WCB, te maitai kore waikura rānei. He tino pai te ātete o ēnei rauemi ki te waikura. Nā te mama o te rauemi ka māmā ake te whakahaere me te tāuta.
He nui te pānga o te hoahoa māmā ki te tāutanga. He māmā ake te tāuta i ngā takirere pūrerehua nā te iti o te rahi me te taumaha. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō ngā taputapu hiki taumaha.
4.2.4 He whai hua te utu
Ko ngā takirere pūrerehua te kōwhiringa tino whai hua mō te whakahaere wai. He iti ake ngā rōpū o roto o te takirere pūrerehua, he iti ake ngā rauemi me te mahi e hiahiatia ana hei whakaputa, ā, he iti ake ngā whakapaunga tiaki, ka whakaiti i te utu katoa. Ka kitea e koe he kōwhiringa ōhanga ngā takirere pūrerehua mō te haumitanga tuatahi me te mahi roa.
4.2.5 Te hiri pūmau
He āhuatanga tino pai o ngā takirere pūrerehua te hiri pūmau. Mā te hiri haumaru ka mau tonu te pumau o te pūnaha, ā, ka ārai i te ngaronga o te wai.
Ka mahi tahi te kōpae me te nohoanga hei hanga i tētahi turuturu tino pai, arā, 0. Ina koa, mā ngā takirere pūrerehua takitoru-whakarerekē ka whakarite kia pai te mahi a ngā takirere ahakoa ngā pēhanga teitei.
5. Te maha o ngā whakamahinga o te takirere pūrerehua
He kanapa ngā takirere pūrerehua nā te maha o ngā whakamahinga. Ka kitea i ngā wāhi katoa e hiahiatia ana te whakahaere wai pono.
He whānuitia ngā ahumahi e whakamahi ana i ngā takirere pūrerehua. Ka whai hua ngā pūnaha tuku wai me ngā whare horoi para i te pono o ēnei āhuatanga. Ka whakawhirinaki te umanga hinu me te hau ki ngā takirere pūrerehua hei whakahaere i ngā wai rerekē. Ka whakamahia e ngā pūnaha tiaki ahi ngā takirere pūrerehua hei tere urupare. Ka whakamahia e te umanga matū hei whakahaere tika i ngā rauemi morearea. Ka whakawhirinaki ngā whare whakaputa hiko ki ngā takirere pūrerehua hei whakahaere maeneene i te mahi.
E whakaatu ana ēnei tauira i te āhua o te whakatutuki a ngā takirere pūrerehua i ngā hiahia rerekē o ngā momo ahumahi. Ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki ki ngā takirere pūrerehua hei whakarato i te mahi pono i roto i ngā tono katoa.
6. Ngā Painga o te Whakamahi i ngā Takirere Pūrerehua ZFA
6.1 Ngā utu kua whakaitihia
Ko te painga utu o ngā takirere pūrerehua ZFA ehara i te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi. Engari, e whakamahi ana i tētahi kaiwhakarato rauemi mata pumau, he wheako whakaputa nui, me tētahi pūnaha whakaputa pakari hei whakaiti i ngā utu mahi.
6.2 Ngā painga pūtea mō te wā roa
He pono ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā takirere pūrerehua ZFA, he matotoru ake ngā tinana takirere, he nohoanga takirere rapa tūturu parakore, me ngā kakau takirere kowiri tira parakore. Mā tēnei ka roa ake te ora o te mahi, ā, ka iti ake te hiahia ki te whakakapi. Ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa i a koe ki te whakaiti i ngā whakaritenga tiaki, engari ka whakaitihia hoki ngā utu whakahaere tonu.
6.3 Ratonga muri-hoko tino pai
Ka whakaratohia e ngā kaihanga takirere pūrerehua Zfa he wā whakamana tae atu ki te 18 marama (mai i te rā tuku).
6.3.1 Wā Pūtāhui
Ka whiwhi ā mātou hua takirere pūrerehua i te taurangi kounga 12-marama mai i te rā i hokona ai. I roto i tēnei wā, ki te kitea he hapa, he pakaru rānei te hua nā ngā raruraru rauemi, tukanga hanga rānei, whakakīia te puka ratonga (tae atu ki te nama nama, te whakaahuatanga raruraru me ngā whakaahua e pā ana), ā, ka whakaratohia e mātou he ratonga whakatika, whakakapinga rānei kore utu.
6.3.2 Tautoko hangarau
Ka whakaratohia e mātou he tautoko hangarau mamao, tae atu ki te aratohu tāutanga hua, te whakangungu whakahaere me ngā taunakitanga tiaki. Ka whakautu mātou i roto i ngā haora 24.
6.3.3 Ratonga i te papaanga
I ngā āhuatanga motuhake, mēnā e hiahiatia ana he tautoko i te papaanga, ka whakarite wawe ā mātou tohunga hangarau i tētahi haerenga.