He Aratohu Hipanga-i-te-Hipanga mō te Whakakapi i te Hiri Rapa o te Takirere Pūrerehua

1. Kupu Whakataki

He tukanga uaua te whakakapi i ngā hiri rapa o ngā takirere pūrerehua e hiahia ana ki te mōhiotanga hangarau, te tika, me ngā taputapu tika hei whakarite kia mau tonu te mahi a te takirere me te pono o te hiri. Kei roto i tēnei aratohu hōhonu mō ngā tohunga tiaki takirere me ngā tohunga hangarau ngā tohutohu taipitopito, ngā mahi pai, me ngā tohutohu whakatau raruraru.

He mea nui te tiaki i ngā nohoanga takirere pūrerehua kia roa ai te ora me te mahi pai. Heoi, i roto i te wā, ka pakaru pea ngā hiri rapa i roto i ngā takirere pūrerehua nā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pēhanga, te pāmahana, me te pānga matū. Nō reira, me tiaki tonu ngā nohoanga takirere hei ārai i ngā pakaru me te whakaroa i te ora o ēnei wāhanga nui.
Haunga te whakahinuhinu, te tirotiro, me ngā whakatikatika i te wā tika kia mau tonu ai te āhua pai, he nui ngā painga o te whakakapi i ngā hiri rapa. Ka whakanui ake i te pai o te takirere mā te ārai i ngā turuturu me te whakarite kia piri te hiri, ka whakaiti i te wā kore mahi me te whakapai ake i te pono whānui.
E kapi ana tēnei aratohu i te tukanga katoa mai i te whakarite mō te whakakapinga nohoanga ki te whakamātautau whakamutunga, ā, e whakarato ana hoki i ngā mahi me ngā whakatūpato whānui.

2. Te mārama ki ngā takirere pūrerehua me ngā hiri rapa

2.1. Te hanganga o ngā takirere pūrerehua

E rima ngā wāhanga o ngā takirere pūrerehua: te tinana takirere,pereti takirere, te pou takirere,nohoanga takirere, me te kaiwhakaoho. Hei wāhanga hiri o te takirere pūrerehua, ka whakanohoia te nohoanga takirere ki te taha o te kōpae takirere, te tinana takirere rānei, kia kore ai te wai e turuturu i te wā e kati ana te takirere, kia mau tonu ai te hiri piri, kia kore ai e turuturu.

2.2. Ngā momo nohoanga takirere pūrerehua

E toru ngā momo o ngā nohoanga takirere pūrerehua.

2.2.1 Nohoanga takirere ngohengohe, koinei te mea e pā ana ki te nohoanga takirere whakakapinga kua whakahuatia i roto i tēnei tuhinga.

EPDM (rapa monomer ethylene propylene diene): ātete ki te wai me te nuinga o ngā matū, he mea tino pai mō te maimoatanga wai.

- NBR (rapa nitrile): he pai mō ngā mahi hinu me te hau nā te mea he ātete ki te hinu.

- Viton: ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pāmahana tiketike nā te mea he ātete ki te wera.

2.2.2 He tuara mārō, ka taea hoki te whakakapi i tēnei momo nohoanga takirere, engari he uaua ake. Ka tuhia e au tētahi atu tuhinga hei whakamārama taipitopito.

2.2.3 Nohoanga takirere kua whakapūkaratia, he nohoanga takirere kāore e taea te whakakapi.

2.3 Ngā tohu me whakakapi te hiri rapa

- Te pakaru, te kakahu rānei e kitea ana: Mā te tirotiro ā-tinana ka kitea pea ngā kapiti, ngā haehae, ngā āhua rerekē rānei o te hiri.
- Te turuturu huri noa i te takirere: Ahakoa i roto i te tūranga kati, ki te turuturu te wai, tera pea ka pakaru te hiri.
- Te pikinga o te taipana whakahaere: Ka piki ake te ātete mahi o te takirere pūrerehua mēnā ka pakaru te nohoanga takirere.

3. Te Whakarite

3.1 Ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana

Hei whakakapi i te hiri rapa o te takirere pūrerehua, me whai taputapu me ngā rauemi motuhake. Mā te whai taputapu tika ka maeneene, ka angitu hoki te tukanga whakakapinga.
- Ngā kī, ngā tīwiri, ngā kōhao tapaono rānei: Ka wetekina, ka whakau hoki ēnei taputapu i ngā pūtu i te wā e whakakapia ana. . Kia tino whai koe i tētahi huinga o ngā kī whakarerekētanga, ngā tīwiri kōhao me ngā tīwiri Phillips, me ngā kōhao tapaono rerekē te rahi hei whakauru i ngā rahi rerekē o ngā pūtu.
- Ngā hinu whakahinuhinu: He mea nui ngā hinu whakahinuhinu, pērā i te hinu silicone, hei pupuri i ngā wāhanga neke o te takirere. Mā te whakamahi i te hinu whakahinuhinu tika ka whakaiti i te waku, ā, ka ārai i te pakaru.
- Hāma rapa, hāma rakau rānei: Ka pai ake te piri o te nohoanga ki te tinana o te takirere.
- Nohoanga takirere hou: He mea nui te hiri rapa hou mō te tukanga whakakapinga. Me whakarite kia tutuki te hiri i ngā whakaritenga me ngā tikanga whakahaere o te takirere. Mā te whakamahi i ngā hiri hototahi ka pai te uru me te mahi tino pai.
-Ngā taputapu horoi: Horoia pai te mata hiri kia tangohia atu ngā paru, ngā toenga rānei. Mā tēnei mahi ka whakarite kia tika te tāutanga o te nohoanga hou, ā, ka ārai i te turuturu i muri i te tāutanga.
-Ngā karapu tiaki me ngā mōhiti tiaki: Kia haumaru ai ngā kaimahi.

3.2 Whakarite mō te whakakapinga

3.2.1 Whakawetohia te pūnaha paipa

 

I mua i te tīmatanga o te whakakapi i te nohoanga rapa o te takirere pūrerehua, kia tino kati te pūnaha, kia kati te takirere i mua i te takirere pūrerehua, hei tuku i te pēhanga, hei whakarite hoki kāore he wai e rere ana. Mā te tirotiro i te ine pēhanga, me whakaū kua whakaitihia te pēhanga o te wāhanga paipa.

3.2.2 Whakamaua ngā taputapu tiaki

 

 

Me noho te haumaru hei kaupapa matua māu. Mauria ngā taputapu tiaki e tika ana, tae atu ki ngā karapu me ngā mōhiti kanohi. Mā ēnei taonga ka ārai i ngā tūponotanga kino pēnei i te tauhiuhi matū, i ngā taha koi rānei.

4. Whakakapia te hiri rapa i runga i te takirere pūrerehua

Te whakakapi i te hiri rapa i runga i tetakirere pūrerehuaHe mahi māmā engari he mahi uaua e hiahia ana kia aro nui ki ngā taipitopito. Whāia ngā mahi i raro nei kia angitu ai te whakakapinga.

4.1 Me pēhea te wetewete i te takirere pūrerehua?

4.1.1. Whakatuwheratia te Takirere Pūrerehua

Mā te waiho i te kōpae takirere kia tuwhera katoa ka ārai i ngā arai i te wā e wetewetehia ana.

4.1.2. Wetekina ngā here

Whakamahia he kī hei wetewete i ngā pūtu, i ngā tīwiri rānei e mau ana i te huihuinga takirere. Tangohia marietia ēnei whakapiri kia kore ai e pakaru te tinana takirere.

4.1.3. Tangohia te Takirere Pūrerehua

Tōia marietia te takirere i roto i te paipa, kia mau tonu tōna taumaha hei ārai i te kino o te tinana takirere, o te kōpae rānei.

4.1.4 Momotuhia te pūwhakaoho

Mena kua honoa te actuator, te kakau rānei, momotuhia kia uru katoa atu ai ki te tinana takirere.

4.2 Tangohia te nohoanga takirere tawhito

4.2.1. Tangohia te hiri:

Wetewetehia te huihuinga takirere ka tangohia marietia te hiri rapa tawhito.