1. Kupu Whakatakiki ngā Takirere Pūrerehua
1.1. Te Whakamāramatanga me ngā Mahi Taketake
A takirere pūrerehuahe taputapu hei whakahaere i te rere o te paipa. Ka whakahaerehia mā te huri i te kōpae kia hauwhā te huringa. He mea whakamahi i ngā mahi e tere kati ai.
1.2. Te Hītori o ngā Takirere Pūrerehua
Ka taea te whai i ngā takirere pūrerehua ki te mutunga o te rautau 19. I whānau mai te tauira o te takirere pūrerehua hou i waenganui o te rautau 20. Whai muri i ngā tekau tau o te whanaketanga, kua waiho hei otinga maha mō te whakahaere pāpāho i roto i ngā momo ahumahi.
Kāore anō kia mutu te whanaketanga hangarau o ngā takirere pūrerehua. Ā tōna wā, ka māmā ake, ka kiato ake ngā takirere pūrerehua. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi ki ngā āhuatanga tino kino (pēnei i te pēhanga tino teitei me te pāmahana tino iti). Tērā pea ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā tono hou i roto i te ao o te pūngao whakahou, pērā i te pūngao o te rā, te pūngao hau me ngā kaupapa pūngao hauwai matomato.
1.3. Te Whakamahinga o ngā Takirere Pūrerehua i roto i ngā Ahumahi Rerekē
1.3.1. Te Maimoatanga me te Tohatoha Wai
I roto i ngā whare horoi wai me ngā pūnaha tohatoha. He mea nui ngā takirere pūrerehua. Ka whai hua ki te whakahaere me te wehe i te rere o te wai inu. He tino whai hua te iti o te hekenga pēhanga me te āheinga hiri rua-ahunga ki te whakarite i te tuku wai tonu.
1.3.2. Ngā Pūnaha HVAC
I roto i ngā pūnaha whakamahana me te hauhautanga (HVAC), ka whakamahia ngā takirere pūrerehua hei whakahaere i te rere o te wai. Nā te ngāwari o te aunoatanga, he pai mō te whakahaere i ngā pūnaha wai matao me te wai wera.
1.3.3. Ngā Wāhi Matū me te Hinu Matū
Ka taea e ngā takirere pūrerehua ā-toru te whakahaere i te whānuitanga o ngā matū, tae atu ki ngā wai waikura me ngā wai whakakoi. Nā tō rātou kaha ki te mahi i ngā pāmahana me ngā pēhanga tino kino, he pai mō ngā tono pēnei i te tukatuka matū, te rokiroki, me ngā pūnaha tuku.
1.3.4. Te Ahumahi Hinu me te Hau
Ka whakawhirinaki te umanga hinu me te hau ki ngā takirere pūrerehua mō ngā mahi pēnei i te wehewehe paipa, te whakahaere rere, me ngā pūnaha tāke. Mā te hototahi o ngā takirere pūrerehua ki te whānuitanga o ngā rauemi ka noho haumaru te mahi i roto i te umanga hinu me te hau.
1.3.5. Te Tukatuka Kai me te Inu
He mea nui te akuaku i roto i te tukatuka kai me te inu. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā takirere pūrerehua me ngā hoahoa akuaku me ngā mata kua orohia hei pupuri i te akuaku me te ārai i te poke i te wā e whakahaere ana i ngā wai pēnei i te wai hua, ngā hua miraka, me ngā inu. Ka taea e te rapa kua whakamanahia e te wrass me te kowiri tira kai te whakatutuki i tēnei paerewa.
1.3.6. Te Moana me te Hanga kaipuke
Kua hangaia ngā takirere pūrerehua parahi konumohe mō ngā mahi moana hei whakahaere i ngā pūnaha taumaha, te wai whakamatao, me ngā raina wahie. Nā ngā rauemi ātete-waikura o ngā takirere pūrerehua, he mea tino pai mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā taiao moana kino.
1.3.7. Ngā Whare Hiko
I roto i ngā tipu hiko, ka whakamahia ngā takirere pūrerehua ki ngā pūnaha whakamatao, ki ngā raina mamaoa, me ngā pūnaha whakakorenga whanariki hau paru. Ka taea e ēnei te whakahaere i ngā wai pēhanga teitei me ngā wai pāmahana teitei.
1.3.8. Ngā Whare Whakaora Wai Para
He mea nui ngā takirere pūrerehua mō te whakahaere i te paru, te whakapūngao hau, me te rere o te wai i roto i ngā whare maimoatanga waipara.
1.3.9. Te Ahumahi Penupenu me te Pepa
Ka whai hua te umanga penupenu me te pepa i ngā takirere pūrerehua i roto i ngā tukanga pēnei i te tunu penupenu, te whakama, me te whakaora matū. Nā te ātete ki te penupenu me ngā matū whakakoi ka nui ake te pai o te mahi me te roa o te mahi.
2. Te Hanganga o te Takirere Pūrerehua
2.1. Ngā Wāhanga o te Takirere Pūrerehua
Ko ngā wāhanga matua ko:
Tinana takirere: Ko te whare e pupuri ana i ngā wāhanga o roto.
Kōpae takirere: Ka huaki, ka kati mā te hurihuri i te 90 nekehanga.
Kākano: Ka hono i te kōpae ki te pūwhakaoho.
Nohoanga: He hiri hei ārai i te turuturu.
2.2. Ngā momo takirere pūrerehua i runga i te hanganga
Momo angiangi: Ka tāutahia ki waenganui i ngā pari o te paipa, ā, ka whakauhia ki ngā pūtu.
Momo pūmau: He miro ngā whakaurunga hei tāutanga.
Momo flange: E rua ōna flange, ā, kua tāutahia me te paipa.
2.3. Ngā rauemi o ngā takirere pūrerehua
Tinana: Rino maka, maitai kore waikura, maitai waro rānei.
Kōpae: Rino mātotoru (whakakikoruatia ki te nikara, nairona, PTFE, me te EPDM, me ētahi atu), WCB, maitai kore waikura, parahi.
Nohoanga: Rapa, Teflon, whakarewa rānei.
3. Te kaupapa mahi o te takirere pūrerehua
3.1. Te whakahaere o te takirere pūrerehua
Mā te hurihuri i te kōpae e mau ana ki te kakau o waenganui te mahi a te takirere pūrerehua. Ko te tūranga o te kōpae te mea e whakatau ana i te whakahaere rere.
3.2. Ngā momo tikanga taraiwa o ngā takirere pūrerehua
Ā-ringa: Whakahaeretia mā te kakau me te taputapu noke.
Hauātea: Ka whakamahi i te hau kōpeke.
Hiko: E whakahaerehia ana e te motuka hiko.
Waipēhi: E peia ana e te pēhanga wai (kāore i te tino whakamahia).
3.3. Ngā painga me ngā herenga o ngā takirere pūrerehua
Ngā Painga: hoahoa kiato (poto te roa o te hanganga), iti te utu (iti ake ngā rauemi), tere te whakahaere (hurihanga 90-tohu).
Ngā Here: Kāore e taea te whakamahi i ngā takirere pūrerehua hei tapahi i ngā matūriki pakeke, i ngā wai matotoru me ngā poke muka.
3.4. Ngā momo takirere pūrerehua
3.4.1 Takirere pūrerehua nohoanga pakari
Ngā Āhuatanga: Ko te nohoanga takirere he mea hanga i ngā rauemi rapa pēnei i te rapa me te PTFE, ā, he piri te hiri.
Tauira whakamahi: ngā tono pēhanga iti me ngā tono pāmahana iti.
3.4.2.Takirere pūrerehua mahi-teitei (takirere pūrerehua āwhati rua)
Ngā Āhuatanga: Hoahoa takirua, pakari.
Tauira whakamahi: ngā pūnaha pēhanga iti me te pēhanga waenga.
3.4.3. Takirere pūrerehua taurite-toru
Ngā Āhuatanga: Hiri nohoanga whakarewa, kāore he waku.
Tauira whakamahi: te pāmahana me te pēhanga tino nui.
4. Te tāutanga me te tiaki i ngā takirere pūrerehua
4.1 Tikanga tāutanga tika o ngā takirere pūrerehua
Whakatuwheratia tetakirere pūrerehuapereti i te koki o te 0-90 nekehanga.
Me whakarite kia nui te tawhiti mai i ētahi atu wāhanga.
Kia tino mohio kei pā te pereti takirere ki te flange paipa.
Manatokohia te tūnga me te ātea o te hurihuri o te kōpae.
4.2. Te tiaki i ia rā o ngā takirere pūrerehua
Tirohia mēnā kua pakaru, ā, whakakapia mēnā e tika ana.
Whakahinuhinuhia ngā wāhanga neke ina hiahiatia.
4.3. Ngā raruraru rapurongoā me ngā otinga e kitea whānuitia ana
Ngā turuturu: Tirohia te pai o te nohoanga.
Piri: Horoia ngā para o te wāhi nohoanga, ā, kia tika te whakahinuhinu.
5. Te whakataurite ki ētahi atu momo takirere
5.1 Takirere pūrerehua me te takirere pōro
Takirere pūrerehua: He mama ake, he kiato ake.
Takirere pōro: He pai ake mō te rere katoa o te pū, ka taea te whakamahi hei wai matotoru me te wai muka.
5.2. Takirere pūrerehua, takirere kēti rānei
Takirere pūrerehua: Mahi tere.
Takirere kēti: He pai ake mō te whakatuwheratanga me te kati katoa.